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Is Make Hip Hop Great Again Registered Trademark

American campaign slogan

Trump'due south "Make America Peachy Once more!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the virtually identical "Let'southward Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Nib Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it once again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential main campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the nigh resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[two] [iii]

The slogan became a pop civilization phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the U.s.a., regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [five] [6] [vii] The slogan was also at the heart of two events, the Jussie Smollett hate crime hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[eight] [9] [10] [xi]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was starting time used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a oral communication at the third session of the 76th U.s.a. Congress in anticipation of the 1940 U.s.a. presidential election: "What is the mode? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of the states. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital, and direction; who tin give the human being of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will brand America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advert associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the land's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [sixteen] [17] Inside his acceptance oral communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America bang-up once more."[18] [xix]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton too used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary entrada.[22]

During the 2016 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you lot had 50 years agone, and... motion you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume almost her unsuccessful 2010 bid equally the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Press on August sixteen, 2011, every bit Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Over again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the hereafter, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, we must brand America great again."[25] Likewise in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #ane Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was inverse to "Brand America Great Once more!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Bully Once again" past stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's part to create the "Brand America Great Again Party", which would take allowed Trump to be that party'south nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November seven, 2012, the day later on Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his ain account, Trump starting time considered "We Volition Make America Not bad", but did non feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Peachy" was his side by side slogan thought, merely upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because information technology unsaid that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Great Once again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later on said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the United states Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service mark on July fourteen, 2015, afterward Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Make America Great Again" on a roadside in California shortly later the November 2016 ballot

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump oft used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the entrada that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or tv set commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that apocryphal versions outnumbered the real chapeau ten to one. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'due south an advertisement."[28]

Post-obit Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Bang-up" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Brand America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America keen again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention spoken language, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Borough Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" by proponents and the press.[39] [twoscore] [41]

Less than a week later Trump left part, he spoke to advisors most possibly establishing a tertiary political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his offset few days out of part, he as well supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Political party". In tardily January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Business firm.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My apply of social media is not Presidential – it'south Modern DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Cracking Again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the beginning one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'south retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in function) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lone include: ane,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump set up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the proclamation (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and subsequently winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, amongst others,[5] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just entreatment to people who hear it as racist coded language, but likewise to those who accept felt a loss of status every bit other groups have go more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Commencement did in the early on 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Bang-up Again' hat is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear 1, it's a pretty skillful indication that yous share, admire or appreciate President Trump'south racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[half-dozen] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague plenty to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that about ten percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-main source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[54] [ meliorate source needed ]

Australian political commentator and one-time Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be trivial dubiety about U.s. President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Neat Over again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, flash, wink—to Brand America White Again."[55]

Use past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Skillful Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin can Win the State of war on Terror and Make America Peachy Again [56] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book nearly her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Practice What It Takes To Make America Great Again.[57]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's master opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Great Over again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later on sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Contend Again", in response to Trump'due south boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016, argue.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Brand America Mexico Once again", a critique of Trump'south immigration policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump's "Brand America Great Again" movement, saying, "This MAGA crowd is really the nearly farthermost political organisation that's existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Old US Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you call up America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be made cracking again because America was always great."[66] Trump afterwards tweeted "Brand AMERICA GREAT Over again!" later that twenty-four hours.[67]

Use by detest groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Make America White Again"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The final sentence of the speech delivered by him was "brand our planet peachy over again."[lxx]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia slap-up again", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Political party used the slogan "Brand European union Lagom Once more".[72] [73]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Motion accept oft used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Once again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Once again.[75]

The Spanish right party Vox used every bit slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Not bad Again".[76] [77]

In pop civilization [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Again" catchphrase as information technology appears on a MAGA chapeau

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took office in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]

Advertisement [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Once more".[79]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Peachy Again was a street art mural by creative person Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[80] [81]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'southward 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Corking Once more".[82]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed every bit the Earth Trade Heart during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Great Again" hats.[83] [84] [85]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to pattern a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpeting due east.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[86]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Not bad Once more" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[87]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Bully Again" fez hat in i scene.[88]
  • The Syfy moving-picture show Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Bait Again".[89]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Proceed America Great" (a phrase Trump would later on use equally his 2020 entrada slogan); one of the TV spots for the motion picture featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with i stating he does so "to keep my land [America] keen".[90] The next movie in the franchise, The First Purge, was later advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA hat.[91]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the flick.[92]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'due south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Complimentary Once more" in its marketing campaign.[93]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Bang-up Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[94]
  • In Hitman two (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[95]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[96]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Again.[97]
  • Brand America Rock Over again was a stone concert bout.[98]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Car, Public Enemy and Cypress Loma, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Once more Tour", using a stage properties reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest anthology in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Great Again'[99]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Again".[100]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Be More than Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Great Once more" a few months afterwards appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' clothes.[101]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Once more (2019), with comprehend fine art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[102]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Brand America Swell Again.[103]
  • Metal ring Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Detest Again" on their album Homo Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Brand Baseball game Fun Once again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia Due east. Butler used "Make America Dandy Once more" as the presidential entrada slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and regime together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[105]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Appointment Again",[106] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Tv set [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his testify Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper noun of the Trump family.[107] [108] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[108]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Land Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'southward, are seen belongings signs bearing the slogan.[109]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'due south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious once again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[i]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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